|
|
Grundämnen på olika språk
De kemiska grundämnenas namn på svenska, danska, engelska, franska,
latin,
norska och tyska.
Namn som är markerade med asterisk (*) rekommenderas i kemisk
facklitteratur. Namn som anges inom parentes är inte längre
brukliga men kan förekomma i äldre litteratur.
|
Atomnummer
|
Beteckning
|
Svenska
|
Danska
|
Engelska
|
Franska
|
Latin
|
Norska
|
Tyska
|
|
1
|
H
|
väte
|
*hydrogen, brint
|
hydrogen
|
hydrogène
|
hydrogenium
|
hydrogen, (vannstoff)
|
Wasserstoff
|
|
2
|
He
|
helium
|
helium
|
helium
|
hélium
|
helium
|
helium
|
Helium
|
|
3
|
Li
|
litium
|
lithium
|
lithium
|
lithium
|
lithium
|
litium
|
Lithium
|
|
4
|
Be
|
beryllium
|
beryllium
|
beryllium
|
béryllium
|
beryllium
|
beryllium
|
Beryllium
|
|
5
|
B
|
bor
|
bor
|
boron
|
bore
|
boron
|
bor
|
Bor
|
|
6
|
C
|
kol
|
*carbon, kulstof
|
carbon
|
carbone
|
carbonium
|
karbon, (kullstoff)
|
Kohlenstoff
|
|
7
|
N
|
kväve
|
*nitrogen, kvælstof
|
nitrogen
|
azote
|
nitrogenium
|
nitrogen, (kvelstoff)
|
Stickstoff
|
|
8
|
O
|
syre
|
*oxygen, ilt
|
oxygen
|
oxygène
|
oxygenium
|
oksygen, (surstoff)
|
Sauerstoff
|
|
9
|
F
|
fluor
|
fluor
|
fluorine
|
fluor
|
fluor
|
fluor
|
Fluor
|
|
10
|
Ne
|
neon
|
neon
|
neon
|
néon
|
neon
|
neon
|
Neon
|
|
11
|
Na
|
natrium
|
natrium
|
sodium
|
sodium
|
natrium
|
natrium
|
Natrium
|
|
12
|
Mg
|
magnesium
|
magnesium
|
magnesium
|
magnésium
|
magnesium
|
magnesium
|
Magnesium
|
|
13
|
Al
|
aluminium
|
aluminium
|
aluminium (GB), aluminum (US)
|
aluminium
|
aluminium
|
aluminium
|
Aluminium
|
|
14
|
Si
|
kisel
|
silicium
|
silicon
|
silicium
|
silicium
|
silisium
|
Silicium
|
|
15
|
P
|
fosfor
|
*phosphor, fosfor
|
phosphorus
|
phosphore
|
phosphorus
|
fosfor
|
Phosphor
|
|
16
|
S
|
svavel
|
svovl
|
*sulfur, sulphur
|
soufre
|
sulfur
|
svovel
|
Schwefel
|
|
17
|
Cl
|
klor
|
*chlor, klor
|
chlorine
|
chlore
|
chlorum
|
klor
|
Chlor
|
|
18
|
Ar
|
argon
|
argon
|
argon
|
argon
|
argon
|
argon
|
Argon
|
|
19
|
K
|
kalium
|
kalium
|
potassium
|
potassium
|
kalium
|
kalium
|
Kalium
|
|
20
|
Ca
|
kalcium
|
*calcium, kalcium
|
calcium
|
calcium
|
calcium
|
kalsium
|
Calcium
|
|
21
|
Sc
|
skandium
|
*scandium
|
scandium
|
scandium
|
scandium
|
scandium
|
Scandium
|
|
22
|
Ti
|
titan
|
*titan, titanium
|
titanium
|
titane
|
titanium
|
titan
|
Titan
|
|
23
|
V
|
vanadin
|
*vanadium
|
vanadium
|
vanadium
|
vanadium
|
vanadium
|
Vanadium
|
|
24
|
Cr
|
krom
|
*chrom, krom
|
chromium
|
chrome
|
chromium
|
krom
|
Chrom
|
|
25
|
Mn
|
mangan
|
mangan
|
manganese
|
manganèse
|
manganum
|
mangan
|
Mangan
|
|
26
|
Fe
|
järn
|
jern
|
iron
|
fer
|
ferrum
|
jern
|
Eisen
|
|
27
|
Co
|
kobolt
|
*cobalt, kobolt
|
cobalt
|
cobalt
|
cobaltum
|
kobolt
|
*Cobalt, Kobalt
|
|
28
|
Ni
|
nickel
|
nikkel
|
nickel
|
nickel
|
niccolum
|
nikkel
|
Nickel
|
|
29
|
Cu
|
koppar
|
kobber
|
copper
|
cuivre
|
cuprum
|
kobber
|
Kupfer
|
|
30
|
Zn
|
zink
|
zink
|
zinc
|
zinc
|
zincum
|
sink
|
Zink
|
|
31
|
Ga
|
gallium
|
gallium
|
gallium
|
gallium
|
gallium
|
gallium
|
Gallium
|
|
32
|
Ge
|
germanium
|
germanium
|
germanium
|
germanium
|
germanium
|
germanium
|
Germanium
|
|
33
|
As
|
arsenik
|
arsen
|
arsenic
|
arsenic
|
arsenicum
|
arsen
|
Arsen
|
|
34
|
Se
|
selen
|
selen
|
selenium
|
sélénium
|
selenium
|
selen
|
Selen
|
|
35
|
Br
|
brom
|
brom
|
bromine
|
brome
|
bromum
|
brom
|
Brom
|
|
36
|
Kr
|
krypton
|
krypton
|
krypton
|
krypton
|
krypton
|
krypton
|
Krypton
|
|
37
|
Rb
|
rubidium
|
rubidium
|
rubidium
|
rubidium
|
rubidium
|
rubidium
|
Rubidium
|
|
38
|
Sr
|
strontium
|
strontium
|
strontium
|
strontium
|
strontium
|
strontium
|
Strontium
|
|
39
|
Y
|
yttrium
|
yttrium
|
yttrium
|
yttrium
|
yttrium
|
yttrium
|
Yttrium
|
|
40
|
Zr
|
zirkonium
|
*zirconium, zirkonium, (zirkon)
|
zirconium
|
zirconium
|
zirconium
|
zirkonium
|
*Zirconium, Zirkonium
|
|
41
|
Nb
|
niob
|
*niobium, (niob)
|
niobium
|
niobium
|
niobium
|
niob
|
Niob
|
|
42
|
Mo
|
molybden
|
*molybden, molybdæn
|
molybdenum
|
molybdène
|
molybdenum
|
molybden
|
Molybdän
|
|
43
|
Tc
|
teknetium
|
technetium
|
technetium
|
technétium
|
technetium
|
technetium
|
Technetium
|
|
44
|
Ru
|
rutenium
|
ruthenium
|
ruthenium
|
ruthénium
|
ruthenium
|
ruthenium
|
Ruthenium
|
|
45
|
Rh
|
rodium
|
rhodium
|
rhodium
|
rhodium
|
rhodium
|
rhodium
|
Rhodium
|
|
46
|
Pd
|
palladium
|
palladium
|
palladium
|
palladium
|
palladium
|
palladium
|
Palladium
|
|
47
|
Ag
|
silver
|
sølv
|
silver
|
argent
|
argentum
|
sølv
|
Silber
|
|
48
|
Cd
|
kadmium
|
cadmium
|
cadmium
|
cadmium
|
cadmium
|
kadmium
|
Cadmium
|
|
49
|
In
|
indium
|
indium
|
indium
|
indium
|
indium
|
indium
|
Indium
|
|
50
|
Sn
|
tenn
|
tin
|
tin
|
étain
|
stannum
|
tinn
|
Zinn
|
|
51
|
Sb
|
antimon
|
antimon
|
antimony
|
antimoine
|
stibium
|
antimon
|
Antimon
|
|
52
|
Te
|
tellur
|
tellur
|
tellurium
|
tellure
|
tellurium
|
tellur
|
Tellur
|
|
53
|
I
|
jod
|
*iod, jod
|
iodine
|
iode
|
iodium
|
jod
|
*Iod, Jod
|
|
54
|
Xe
|
xenon
|
xenon
|
xenon
|
xénon
|
xenon
|
xenon
|
Xenon
|
|
55
|
Cs
|
cesium
|
cæsium
|
caesium (GB), cesium (US)
|
césium
|
caesium
|
cesium
|
*Caesium, Cäsium
|
|
56
|
Ba
|
barium
|
barium
|
barium
|
baryum
|
barium
|
barium
|
Barium
|
|
57
|
La
|
lantan
|
lanthan
|
lanthanum
|
lanthane
|
lanthanum
|
lantan
|
Lanthan
|
|
58
|
Ce
|
cerium
|
cerium
|
cerium
|
cérium
|
cerium
|
cerium
|
*Cer, Cerium
|
|
59
|
Pr
|
praseodym
|
praseodym
|
praseodymium
|
praséodyme
|
praseodymium
|
praseodym
|
Praseodym
|
|
60
|
Nd
|
neodym
|
neodym
|
neodymium
|
néodyme
|
neodymium
|
neodym
|
Neodym
|
|
61
|
Pm
|
prometium
|
promethium
|
promethium
|
prométhium
|
promethium
|
promethium
|
Promethium
|
|
62
|
Sm
|
samarium
|
samarium
|
samarium
|
samarium
|
samarium
|
samarium
|
Samarium
|
|
63
|
Eu
|
europium
|
europium
|
europium
|
europium
|
europium
|
europium
|
Europium
|
|
64
|
Gd
|
gadolinium
|
gadolinium
|
gadolinium
|
gadolinium
|
gadolinium
|
gadolinium
|
Gadolinium
|
|
65
|
Tb
|
terbium
|
terbium
|
terbium
|
terbium
|
terbium
|
terbium
|
Terbium
|
|
66
|
Dy
|
dysprosium
|
dysprosium
|
dysprosium
|
dysprosium
|
dysprosium
|
dysprosium
|
Dysprosium
|
|
67
|
Ho
|
holmium
|
holmium
|
holmium
|
holmium
|
holmium
|
holmium
|
Holmium
|
|
68
|
Er
|
erbium
|
erbium
|
erbium
|
erbium
|
erbium
|
erbium
|
Erbium
|
|
69
|
Tm
|
tulium
|
thulium
|
thulium
|
thulium
|
thulium
|
thulium
|
Thulium
|
|
70
|
Yb
|
ytterbium
|
ytterbium
|
ytterbium
|
ytterbium
|
ytterbium
|
ytterbium
|
Ytterbium
|
|
71
|
Lu
|
lutetium
|
lutetium
|
lutetium
|
*lutécium, lutétium
|
lutetium
|
lutetium
|
Lutetium
|
|
72
|
Hf
|
hafnium
|
hafnium
|
hafnium
|
hafnium
|
hafnium
|
hafnium
|
Hafnium
|
|
73
|
Ta
|
tantal
|
tantal
|
tantalum
|
tantale
|
tantalum
|
tantal
|
Tantal
|
|
74
|
W
|
volfram, wolfram
|
wolfram
|
tungsten
|
tungstène
|
wolframium
|
wolfram
|
Wolfram
|
|
75
|
Re
|
rhenium
|
rhenium
|
rhenium
|
rhénium
|
rhenium
|
rhenium
|
Rhenium
|
|
76
|
Os
|
osmium
|
osmium
|
osmium
|
osmium
|
osmium
|
osmium
|
Osmium
|
|
77
|
Ir
|
iridium
|
iridium
|
iridium
|
iridium
|
iridium
|
iridium
|
Iridium
|
|
78
|
Pt
|
platina
|
platin
|
platinum
|
platine
|
platinum
|
platina
|
Platin
|
|
79
|
Au
|
guld
|
guld
|
gold
|
or
|
aurum
|
gull
|
Gold
|
|
80
|
Hg
|
kvicksilver
|
kviksølv
|
mercury
|
mercure
|
hydrargentum
|
kvikksølv
|
Quecksilber
|
|
81
|
Tl
|
tallium
|
thallium
|
thallium
|
thallium
|
thallium
|
thallium
|
Thallium
|
|
82
|
Pb
|
bly
|
bly
|
lead
|
plomb
|
plumbum
|
bly
|
Blei
|
|
83
|
Bi
|
vismut
|
bismuth
|
bismuth
|
bismuth
|
bismuthum
|
vismut
|
*Bismut, Wismut
|
|
84
|
Po
|
polonium
|
polonium
|
polonium
|
polonium
|
polonium
|
polonium
|
Polonium
|
|
85
|
At
|
astat
|
astat
|
astatine
|
astate
|
astatium
|
astat
|
Astat
|
|
86
|
Rn
|
radon
|
radon
|
radon
|
radon
|
radon
|
radon
|
Radon
|
|
87
|
Fr
|
francium
|
francium
|
francium
|
francium
|
francium
|
francium
|
Francium
|
|
88
|
Ra
|
radium
|
radium
|
radium
|
radium
|
radium
|
radium
|
Radium
|
|
89
|
Ac
|
aktinium
|
actinium
|
actinium
|
actinium
|
actinium
|
actinium
|
Actinium
|
|
90
|
Th
|
torium
|
thorium
|
thorium
|
thorium
|
thorium
|
thorium
|
Thorium
|
|
91
|
Pa
|
protaktinium
|
protactinium
|
protactinium
|
protactinium
|
protactinium
|
protactinium
|
Protactinium
|
|
92
|
U
|
uran
|
uran
|
uranium
|
uranium
|
uranium
|
uranium
|
Uran
|
|
93
|
Np
|
neptunium
|
neptunium
|
neptunium
|
neptunium
|
neptunium
|
neptunium
|
Neptunium
|
|
94
|
Pu
|
plutonium
|
plutonium
|
plutonium
|
plutonium
|
plutonium
|
plutonium
|
Plutonium
|
|
95
|
Am
|
americium
|
americium
|
americium
|
américium
|
americium
|
americium
|
Americium
|
|
96
|
Cm
|
curium
|
curium
|
curium
|
curium
|
curium
|
curium
|
Curium
|
|
97
|
Bk
|
berkelium
|
berkelium
|
berkelium
|
berkélium
|
berkelium
|
berkelium
|
Berkelium
|
|
98
|
Cf
|
californium
|
californium
|
californium
|
californium
|
californium
|
californium
|
Californium
|
|
99
|
Es
|
einsteinium
|
einsteinium
|
einsteinium
|
einsteinium
|
einsteinium
|
einsteinium
|
Einsteinium
|
|
100
|
Fm
|
fermium
|
fermium
|
fermium
|
fermium
|
fermium
|
fermium
|
Fermium
|
|
101
|
Md
|
mendelevium
|
mendelevium
|
mendelevium
|
mendélévium
|
mendelevium
|
mendelevium
|
Mendelevium
|
|
102
|
No
|
nobelium
|
nobelium
|
nobelium
|
nobélium
|
nobelium
|
nobelium
|
Nobelium
|
|
103
|
Lr
|
lawrencium
|
lawrencium
|
lawrencium
|
lawrencium
|
lawrencium
|
lawrencium
|
Lawrencium
|
|
104
|
Rf
|
rutherfordium
|
rutherfordium
|
rutherfordium
|
rutherfordium
|
rutherfordium
|
rutherfordium
|
Rutherfordium
|
|
105
|
Db
|
dubnium
|
dubnium
|
dubnium
|
dubnium
|
dubnium
|
dubnium
|
Dubnium
|
|
106
|
Sg
|
seaborgium
|
seaborgium
|
seaborgium
|
seaborgium
|
seaborgium
|
seaborgium
|
Seaborgium
|
|
107
|
Bh
|
bohrium
|
bohrium
|
bohrium
|
bohrium
|
bohrium
|
bohrium
|
Bohrium
|
|
108
|
Hs
|
hassium
|
hassium
|
hassium
|
hassium
|
hassium
|
hassium
|
Hassium
|
|
109
|
Mt
|
meitnerium
|
meitnerium
|
meitnerium
|
meitnérium
|
meitnerium
|
meitnerium
|
Meitnerium
|
|
110
|
Ds
|
darmstadtium
|
darmstadtium
|
darmstadtium
|
darmstadtium
|
darmstadtium
|
darmstadtium
|
Darmstadtium
|
|
111
|
Rg
|
röntgenium
|
*roentgenium, røntgenium
|
roentgenium
|
roentgenium
|
roentgenium
|
roentgenium
|
Roentgenium, Röntgenium
|
|
112
|
Uub
|
ununbium
|
ununbium
|
ununbium
|
ununbium
|
ununbium
|
ununbium
|
Ununbium
|
|
113
|
Uut
|
ununtrium
|
ununtrium
|
ununtrium
|
ununtrium
|
ununtrium
|
ununtrium
|
Ununtrium
|
|
114
|
Uuq
|
ununquadium
|
ununquadium
|
ununquadium
|
ununquadium
|
ununquadium
|
ununquadium
|
Ununquadium
|
|
115
|
Uup
|
ununpentium
|
ununpentium
|
ununpentium
|
ununpentium
|
ununpentium
|
ununpentium
|
Ununpentium
|
|
116
|
Uuh
|
ununhexium
|
ununhexium
|
ununhexium
|
ununhexium
|
ununhexium
|
ununhexium
|
Ununhexium
|
|
117
|
Uus
|
ununseptium
|
ununseptium
|
ununseptium
|
ununseptium
|
ununseptium
|
ununseptium
|
Ununseptium
|
|
118
|
Uuo
|
ununoctium
|
ununoctium
|
ununoctium
|
ununoctium
|
ununoctium
|
ununoctium
|
Ununoctium
|
© 2007–2010 Lars Törnqvist. Uppdaterad 2010-02-08.
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